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Basic Concepts
SAS Libraries


Types of SAS Files

The individual files in a SAS library are considered members of the library. The most commonly used types of SAS files include Table, View, Catalog, and Mddb.


Types of files in a SAS library



icon Table and  icon View

Tables and views are the two types of SAS data sets. They differ in the kind of information that they contain.

  • A table is a collection of data values and their associated descriptive information, arranged and presented in a form that SAS software can recognize and process. Tables store both descriptor information and data values.

  • A view is a set of instructions to SAS software that constructs a logical SAS table. Instead of storing data, a SAS view obtains its descriptor information and data values from other files. The view contains only the logic for accessing the data.


icon Catalog

A catalog is a specially formatted file that contains a table of contents and entries. The entries serve a variety of utility purposes. The table of contents lists information about the entries, such as the entry name, size, type, description, and date modified.


icon Mddb

An Mddb (multidimensional database) is a specialized storage facility that stores summarized data for fast and easy access.


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