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Reading Date and Time Values
How SAS Software Stores Date Values


Before you read date or time values into a SAS data set or use those values in calculations, you should understand how SAS software stores date and time values.

When you read a date using a SAS informat, SAS software converts it to a numeric date value. A SAS date value is the number of days from January 1, 1960, to the given date.


Time line graphic


Here are some examples of how the appropriate SAS informat can convert different expressions for the date January 2, 2000, to a single SAS date value:


Date Expression SAS Date Informat  SAS Date Value
02Jan00 DATEw. 14611
01-02-2000 MMDDYYw. 14611
02/01/00 DDMMYYw. 14611
2000/01/02 YYMMDDw. 14611


Storing dates and times as numeric values enables you to use dates and times in calculations much as you would any other number.



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